For two business days, the shares you sold this morning still vote.
Settlement lag — T+1 in equities, T+2 in some fixed income markets — creates a seam in the ledger where beneficial ownership and legal title travel separately, like a shadow slightly ahead of the body. Custodians, prime brokers, and clearinghouses each record a version of reality that is technically accurate and collectively contradictory. Inside that seam, a firm with enough counterparties can pledge the same collateral twice, draw intraday credit against assets it has already sold, and net the exposure before anyone's books close. It is not fraud. It is float — the oldest working capital instrument on earth, now running at institutional scale through automated repo and securities lending desks that never sleep.
